Driving in Port Blair: Scenic Routes and Local Rules

1. Introduction: Your Andaman Road Adventure Awaits!

Welcome to Port Blair, the vibrant capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands! While many visitors explore its beauty through organized tours, there’s a special kind of magic that unfolds when one takes to the road. Driving here offers an unparalleled sense of freedom, allowing for exploration of this tropical paradise at a personal pace, uncovering hidden coves, local markets, and breathtaking viewpoints that might otherwise be missed.

• Why Drive in Port Blair? The Freedom and Unique Sights. Imagine cruising along coastal roads with the turquoise sea on one side and lush green hills on the other, stopping whenever a scenic vista catches the eye or a quiet beach beckons. This is the essence of driving in Port Blair. It empowers travellers to move beyond the typical tourist trails, fostering a deeper connection with the islands’ natural beauty and local life. The journey itself often becomes a cherished part of the adventure, offering spontaneous discoveries and the flexibility to linger longer in places that captivate the heart. From the bustling town centre to serene, palm-fringed coastlines, driving provides a unique and intimate perspective of the Andamans. This autonomy is highly valued by those seeking authentic experiences and a more personal adventure.
  
• What This Guide Covers: A Friendly Companion for Your Journey. This guide is designed to be a friendly and practical companion for anyone looking to drive in Port Blair. It covers everything from the essentials of renting a vehicle and understanding the local driving rules to navigating some of the most scenic routes the region has to offer. Also included are important safety tips and emergency contacts to ensure a smooth and secure journey. The aim is to equip travellers with the knowledge needed to confidently explore Port Blair by road, making every drive a memorable part of their Andamanese escapade.

2. Getting Wheels in Port Blair: Rentals & Essentials

Before embarking on a road adventure in Port Blair, the first step is securing a suitable vehicle. The town offers various rental options, and knowing what to look for can make the process smooth and hassle-free.

• Renting Your Ride:
  
  • Vehicle Options: Cars, Scooters, and Motorcycles. Port Blair provides a range of vehicles to suit different needs and preferences.
    
    • Cars: Ideal for families, groups, or those seeking more comfort, especially for longer drives or during unpredictable weather. Popular models often seen include hatchbacks like the Maruti Suzuki Swift and Wagon R, and compact SUVs or sedans like the Hyundai Creta and Honda City. Car rentals offer various packages, including hourly, daily, weekly, and even monthly options, with longer durations often being more cost-effective.
      
    • Scooters: A nimble and budget-friendly choice, perfect for navigating city traffic and shorter distances. Scooters like the Honda Activa (various models), TVS Ntorq, TVS Jupiter, and Vespa are commonly available. They offer excellent fuel economy and are easy to park.
      
    • Motorcycles: Suited for more adventurous riders or those comfortable with two-wheelers on varied terrains. Options can range from commuter bikes to larger models like the Royal Enfield Classic 500.
      
  • Finding a Rental: Tips for Choosing a Provider. Several rental agencies operate in Port Blair. Platforms like Justdial list numerous local providers, including Halder Tour & Travels, Seabeach Delight Pvt. Ltd, and Enchanting Andamans. GoWheelo is another service that offers a range of vehicles and booking options. When choosing a provider, it’s advisable to:
    
    • Check online reviews and ratings.
      
    • Compare prices and understand what’s included in the rental fee.
      
    • Clarify terms and conditions, such as fuel policy (some require returning the vehicle with a full tank), kilometer limits, and charges for exceeding them.
      
    • Inquire about breakdown assistance.
      
    • Cost Guide: What to Expect (General Ranges). Rental costs can vary based on vehicle type, model, duration, and season. Here are some indicative daily ranges:
      
      • Cars: Economy cars might start from around INR 1,500 per day, compact cars from INR 1,800, and SUVs from INR 3,000 onwards. Some hatchbacks could be available from approximately INR 800 per day.
        
      • Scooters: Daily rentals typically start from INR 300 to INR 399, with models like TVS Scooty Pep Plus at the lower end and Vespa at the higher end (around INR 719).
        
      • Motorcycles: Prices can begin around INR 500 for basic models , with bikes like the Royal Enfield Classic 500 costing approximately INR 1,699 per day. Monthly rentals often come with significant discounts. Be prepared for a security deposit, which could be around INR 2,000 for a motorcycle or INR 3,000 for a scooter. This deposit is usually refundable if the vehicle is returned undamaged. Vigilance regarding these variable costs is important, as rental agreements can have fine print that, if misunderstood, might lead to unexpected charges.
        
    • Documents Needed: For Indian and International Tourists. The documentation required differs for Indian nationals and international visitors.
      
      • Indian Citizens: A valid Indian Driving License is the primary document. Additionally, most rental agencies will ask for a proof of identity, such as an Aadhar Card, PAN Card, Passport, or Voter ID.
        
      • International Tourists: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is mandatory to rent and drive vehicles in the Andamans. This must be accompanied by the original driving license from the home country, a valid passport, and an Indian visa. The IDP serves as an official translation of the home country’s license and is typically valid for one year from the date of issue. It’s crucial to ensure the IDP is obtained before arriving in India, as it’s a non-negotiable requirement for many rental agencies due to legal and insurance purposes. For both, the category of vehicle one is permitted to drive on the license must match the type of vehicle being rented.
        
    • Rental Insurance: Quick Overview. Most car rental services in Port Blair include basic insurance covering damage or theft of the rental car. However, it’s wise to:
      
      • Clarify the extent of coverage and any deductible amounts with the rental company.
      • Check if personal auto insurance or travel insurance obtained through a credit card offers rental vehicle coverage, as this might be sufficient.  
      • For more comprehensive or primary coverage, third-party travel insurance plans (e.g., from providers like Travel Guard or Allianz) that offer rental vehicle damage protection as an add-on can be considered.  
        
    • Pre-Rental Checks: Ensuring Your Vehicle is Road-Ready. Before driving off, conduct a thorough check of the rented vehicle:
      • Inspect tires for adequate tread and pressure.
        
      • Test brakes, lights (headlights, indicators, brake lights), and the horn.
        
      • Check the overall condition for any existing scratches, dents, or damage. Document these with photos or have them noted on the rental agreement to avoid disputes later.
        
      • Ensure that essential tools, like those for a tire change, and the vehicle’s documents (RC, insurance, PUC) are present and in order.
        
• Must-Have Documents on the Go: Whenever driving in Port Blair, ensure the following documents are in the vehicle and readily available:
  
  • Valid Driving License (and IDP, if applicable).
  • Vehicle Registration Certificate (RC book). The Directorate of Transport has introduced smart card RC books.  
  • Valid Vehicle Insurance Policy. Driving an uninsured vehicle can lead to a fine of INR 2,000.  
  • Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate. This is mandatory for all vehicles to ensure they meet emission standards. Lack of a valid PUC certificate is a punishable offense. While rental agencies should provide this, it’s good practice for the renter to confirm its validity, especially as environmental regulations are actively enforced. Rental agencies typically provide the vehicle-related documents, but it is the driver’s responsibility to ensure they are current and carried at all times.  

3. On the Road in Port Blair: Rules, Roads & Local Know-How

Driving in Port Blair offers a mix of urban navigation and scenic coastal stretches. Understanding the local road conditions, traffic rules, and unwritten etiquette can make the experience safer and more enjoyable.

• Port Blair’s Road Landscape:
  
  • General Road Conditions and Infrastructure: Port Blair has approximately 117 km of road length. However, the road infrastructure has historically struggled to keep pace with a significant average annual increase in vehicle population (around 12%), leading to challenges like congestion and other traffic-related problems. This mismatch between the supply of road space and the demand from growing vehicular traffic directly impacts the daily driving experience, particularly in central areas. While efforts are ongoing to improve infrastructure, such as widening roads and redesigning junctions , travellers should be prepared for varying conditions. Roads can sometimes be narrow, especially outside the main town, and may feature sharp bends. Some routes, particularly those leading to more remote areas or beaches like Shoal Bay, might include stretches that are poorly maintained or even unpaved, consisting of non-concrete or non-tar surfaces that can be challenging for vehicles with low ground clearance. Data on road conditions is periodically assessed, indicating an awareness of the need for upkeep.
    
  • Navigating Challenges: Congestion, Weather. Traffic congestion is a known issue, especially in the city center, market areas like Aberdeen Bazaar, and busy stretches such as Junglighat and Bathubasti. This is a direct consequence of the aforementioned infrastructure lag. Weather plays a significant role in driving conditions. The Andamans experience a tropical climate, and during the monsoon season (typically June to September), heavy rainfall can drastically reduce visibility and make road surfaces slippery and hazardous. Driving conditions are rated on a scale from “Poor” to “Ideal” depending on the prevailing weather. It’s crucial to check weather forecasts before setting out and to be extra cautious during and after rain. Regular vehicle maintenance, particularly of windshield wipers and tire treads, becomes even more important in such conditions. Always slow down and increase the following distance in adverse weather.
    
• Key Traffic Laws You Must Follow: Adherence to traffic laws is essential for safety and to avoid penalties. Enforcement drives are actively conducted, meaning these rules are not merely suggestions.
  
  • Keep Left! As is standard across India, driving is on the left side of the road.
    
  • Speed Limits: While general speed limits for National Highways (like parts of NH-4 that run through the islands) are set (e.g., motorcycles 80 km/h, cars up to 8 seats 100 km/h) , local regulations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands may impose stricter limits. For instance, some transport vehicles like stage carriage buses may be restricted to a maximum of 60 km/h, and certain categories of vehicles are mandated to be fitted with speed governors preset to 60 km/h or even 45 km/h (such as school buses). In urban areas, speed limits are generally around 40-50 km/h, and in sensitive zones like near schools or wildlife areas, it can be as low as 30 km/h. This potential difference between general highway norms and specific local mandates means drivers should always look for posted speed limits and err on the side of caution, driving slower if unsure.
    
    • Penalty for Overspeeding: For Light Motor Vehicles (LMV), the fine is INR 1,000; for medium passenger or goods vehicles, it’s INR 2,000.
      
  • Parking Wisely: Designated Spots and No-Parking Zones. Parking is a significant challenge in Port Blair’s busier areas. Illegally parked vehicles contribute to congestion and can cause accidents. Specific “No Parking Zones” have been declared across the city, including around Ratnam Market, Clock Tower, parts of Aberdeen Bazaar, Babulane, and stretches from Bengali Club to Goalghar, among others. Unauthorized parking is particularly problematic in Aberdeen Bazaar, Junglighat, and Bathubasti. Authorities are taking measures like deploying personnel to educate on proper parking and even trialing vehicle-free zones in congested areas like Aberdeen Bazaar during peak evening hours. Always look for designated parking spots or areas where parking is explicitly permitted.
    
    • Penalty for No Parking: INR 500 for the first offense, and INR 1,500 for repeat offenses.
      
  • Right of Way and Lane Discipline (Yielding): A critical rule is to always make way for emergency vehicles such as ambulances, police cars, and fire engines. Failure to do so can attract a hefty penalty of INR 10,000. While detailed local yielding rules are not extensively documented in the provided materials, adherence to general traffic signals, road signs , and maintaining lane discipline is expected. Traffic police conduct drives against various violations, which implies enforcement of overall road discipline.
    
  • Two-Wheeler Rules: Helmets are a Must! For those opting for scooters or motorcycles, safety gear is paramount. Helmets are mandatory for both the rider and the pillion passenger. Furthermore, only one pillion rider is permitted; triple riding is a violation.
    
    • Penalty for No Helmet / Triple Riding: INR 1,000 for each offense.
      
  • Driving Under Influence (DUI): Zero Tolerance. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited and carries severe penalties. The authorities have a zero-tolerance policy towards DUI, with frequent checks and significant fines.
    
    • Penalty for Drunken Driving: INR 10,000.
      
  • Mobile Phone Usage: Keep it Stowed Away. Using a mobile phone while driving is dangerous and illegal.
    
    • Penalty for Using Mobile Phone While Driving: INR 5,000 for the first offense, and INR 10,000 for subsequent offenses.
      
  • Seatbelt Savvy: Buckle Up, Always. Wearing seatbelts is compulsory for the driver and all passengers in a car.
    
    • Penalty for Not Wearing Seatbelt: INR 1,000.
      
  • Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate: All vehicles must have a valid PUC certificate, which confirms that vehicle emissions are within prescribed limits. This is an important document, and driving without it can lead to penalties, as evidenced by enforcement drives penalizing vehicles for lacking PUCC.
    
• Blending In: Local Driving Etiquette Beyond formal rules, observing local driving customs can enhance the experience.
  
  • Honking: While excessive honking is discouraged, a light honk may be customary when approaching sharp or blind bends on narrow roads to alert oncoming traffic or pedestrians. In some contexts, a polite beep can be used to signal presence around blind curves or when entering narrow streets. However, avoid unnecessary honking, especially at pedestrians, as it can be startling, perceived as rude, and contribute to noise pollution.
    
  • Pedestrian Interactions: Exercise caution around pedestrians. It’s advisable to use vehicle lights or hand signals to communicate intentions before resorting to honking. Making eye contact can also help ensure mutual awareness and safety.
    
  • The Andaman Pace: Patience is Key. Given the potential for narrow roads, congestion in urban areas, and the generally relaxed island atmosphere, patience is a virtue when driving. Aggressive driving tactics are ill-suited to the local conditions and can be unsafe. It’s wise to adopt a defensive driving approach, being mindful that other drivers might sometimes change lanes or maneuver with less warning than expected.
    
• Understanding Traffic Offences & Penalties: The Motor Vehicle Amendment Act of 2019 led to revised penalties for traffic violations across India, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Being aware of these can underscore the importance of compliant driving.
  
• Table 1: Quick Guide: Key Traffic Rules & Penalties in Port Blair

4. Scenic Drives from Port Blair: Explore the Emerald Isles

Port Blair serves as an excellent base for several captivating drives, each offering unique glimpses into the natural beauty and cultural fabric of the Andaman Islands. Before embarking on any of these journeys, it’s always a good idea to check current road conditions, weather forecasts, and any specific permit requirements, as these can change.

Table 2: Port Blair Scenic Drives: At a Glance

• Route 1: Coastal Breezes – Port Blair to Corbyn’s Cove & Marina Park
  
  • Description: This is a short, refreshing drive, perfect for an afternoon or evening outing. Corbyn’s Cove is one of Port Blair’s most popular beaches, known for its gentle crescent shape, fringed by lush coconut palms, offering serene views of the Bay of Bengal. Nearby, Marina Park provides a pleasant space for evening strolls and recreation.  
  • Key Landmarks/Attractions: The primary attraction is Corbyn’s Cove Beach, suitable for swimming and trying out water sports like jet skiing. Marina Park features the Battle of Aberdeen Memorial and offers a relaxed atmosphere. The historic Cellular Jail is also a short drive from this area and can be combined with the visit.  
  • Approx. Distance & Driving Time: Corbyn’s Cove is located just a few kilometers south of the main Port Blair town, approximately 7-8 km. The drive usually takes about 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic.  
  • Road Conditions: The roads are generally urban and likely to be well-maintained, though subject to city traffic.
  • Permit/Fee Info: There are no permits required to visit Corbyn’s Cove Beach or Marina Park. However, entry fees apply for visiting the Cellular Jail.  
  • Photography Notes: Corbyn’s Cove is excellent for scenic photography, especially during sunset. The Cellular Jail has specific camera fees: INR 200 for a still camera and INR 1,000 for a video camera for non-professional use.  
  • Specific Tips: This route is particularly recommended for witnessing beautiful sunsets. Several shacks near Corbyn’s Cove offer refreshments and snacks.
    
• Route 2: Sunset Spectacle – Port Blair to Chidiya Tapu (Bird Island)
  
  • Description: A highly recommended drive to the southernmost tip of South Andaman Island, Chidiya Tapu, aptly named ‘Bird Island’, is renowned for its rich avian life, dense green mangroves, and, most famously, its breathtaking sunset views. The drive itself is a highlight, winding through lush tropical forests and along scenic coastal stretches, offering glimpses of the Kalapathar rocky beach en route.  
  • Key Landmarks/Attractions: Chidiya Tapu Beach (can be rocky in sections), the trek to Munda Pahad viewpoint (offering panoramic sea views from a cliff), and the Chidiya Tapu Biological Park (a mini zoo showcasing endemic flora and fauna) are key attractions. The area is a haven for birdwatchers.  
  • Approx. Distance & Driving Time: Chidiya Tapu is situated about 25-28 km from the heart of Port Blair. The drive typically takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour.  
  • Road Conditions: The road to Chidiya Tapu is often described as serpentine, offering beautiful vistas. However, some sections of the road may not be in optimal condition, so caution is advised, particularly for those on two-wheelers. Weather can significantly impact driving conditions, which can vary from “Poor” to “Ideal”.  
  • Permit/Fee Info: No specific permit is generally required to visit Chidiya Tapu beach itself. An entry fee would apply if one chooses to visit the Chidiya Tapu Biological Park.
  • Photography Notes: This location is a photographer’s delight, especially for capturing stunning sunsets and diverse birdlife.  
  • Specific Tips: The best time to plan a trip is in the late afternoon, aiming to reach by around 3:00 PM to enjoy the beach and be in place for the sunset (a typical trip might last from 2:00 PM to 7:00 PM). Carrying binoculars is highly recommended for birdwatching. It’s important to note that facilities like medical aid or police stations are limited in Chidiya Tapu village, so plan accordingly.
    
• Route 3: Marine Marvels – Port Blair to Wandoor & Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (Jolly Buoy/Red Skin Access)
  
  • Description: This drive takes travellers to Wandoor village, which serves as the gateway to the spectacular Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (MGMNP). The park encompasses a cluster of islands, with Jolly Buoy and Red Skin being the most famous accessible to tourists. These islands are celebrated for their vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and excellent opportunities for snorkeling and viewing marine life. The drive from Port Blair to Wandoor is quite scenic, passing through lush greenery and rural landscapes.  
  • Key Landmarks/Attractions: Wandoor Beach itself is a calm and beautiful spot, often less crowded, and is the entry point for boat trips into MGMNP. Jolly Buoy Island and Red Skin Island are the prime attractions, visited on an alternating basis to allow for natural coral regeneration. Key activities here include glass-bottom boat rides to view corals and snorkeling in the shallow waters.  
  • Approx. Distance & Driving Time: Wandoor jetty is located approximately 20-30 km southwest of Port Blair. The road journey to Wandoor usually takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour. From Wandoor jetty, the boat ride to Jolly Buoy or Red Skin Island takes an additional 40-45 minutes.  
  • Road Conditions: The road leading to Wandoor is generally straight and offers pleasant views of the countryside.  
  • Permit/Fee Info: This is a crucial aspect for visiting MGMNP.
    
    • Permits: Permits for visiting Jolly Buoy or Red Skin Island are mandatory and must be obtained at least one day in advance. These can be acquired from the Tourism Office in Port Blair or through authorized travel agents. A valid photo ID proof is required for each visitor. Planning this in advance is vital as tourists arriving without permits will not be allowed entry.
      
    • Entry Fees: For MGMNP, entry fees for Indian adults are approximately INR 75 per person per day, while for foreign nationals, it is INR 1,000 per person per day. Children (5-12 years) are usually free for Indians and charged INR 500 for foreigners. There might also be nominal vehicle entry fees if driving into specific park zones (e.g., Motorcycle: INR 20, Car/Jeep: INR 30).
      
    • Boat Charges: The ferry/boat trip from Wandoor to Jolly Buoy/Red Skin typically costs around INR 850-900 per person, which often includes the permit cost and a short complimentary snorkeling session. Glass-bottom boat rides at the island might be an additional cost.
      
    • Island Opening: Jolly Buoy and Red Skin islands are open to tourists on an alternating basis, usually for six months each, to protect the delicate coral ecosystems. It is essential to check with the tourism department or local operators which island is open during the planned visit. The islands are also generally closed on Mondays.
      
  • Photography Notes: Underwater photography is permitted in designated areas within the Marine Park, but strict rules apply against touching or removing any corals or marine life. Jolly Buoy Island is a “No Plastic Zone,” so all plastic items must be deposited at Wandoor jetty before boarding the boat. It’s best to check specific rules regarding camera usage with the authorities.
    
  • Specific Tips: An early start from Port Blair (around 7:00 AM) is recommended, as boats from Wandoor jetty to the islands usually depart between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM. All boats typically leave and return at scheduled times. Since facilities on Jolly Buoy/Red Skin are minimal to preserve their ecology, visitors should carry their own drinking water (in non-plastic containers) and light snacks. There are no changing rooms or many eateries on these islands.
    
• Route 4: Heights of History & Nature – Port Blair to Mount Harriet National Park
  
  • Description: Mount Harriet, the third highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, is part of the Mount Harriet National Park. This destination offers a blend of historical significance (it was the summer headquarters of the British Chief Commissioner) and rich biodiversity, providing stunning panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the sea, including the iconic North Bay Island lighthouse often depicted on the Indian INR 20 note.  
  • Key Landmarks/Attractions: The Mount Harriet National Park itself is the main draw, ideal for trekking (e.g., to Madhuban beach), bird watching, and butterfly spotting. The views from the peak are a major highlight.
  • Approx. Distance & Driving Time: There are two main ways to reach Mount Harriet:
    
    • By Road (Longer Route): This involves a drive of about 55 km from Port Blair via Ferrargunj and then to Bambooflat, from where the road ascends to Mount Harriet. This journey can take approximately 2 hours. This is sometimes referred to as the ‘overline route’.
      
    • Via Ferry and Road (Shorter Route): Drive from Port Blair to Chatham Jetty. Take a vehicle ferry from Chatham to Bambooflat (this ferry ride is about 15-20 minutes). From Bambooflat jetty, Mount Harriet is approximately a 15 km drive. This route is generally quicker, with the post-ferry drive taking about 30-45 minutes.
      
  • Road Conditions: The road ascending to Mount Harriet from Bambooflat can be steep and may become slippery, especially after rains, so caution is advised, particularly for two-wheelers. The longer all-road route via Ferrargunj might have variable conditions. Roads leading to Mount Harriet National Park can require extra care due to steep slopes. A bypass road to Mount Harriet is also mentioned from a junction at Namunaghar.
    
  • Permit/Fee Info: An entry permit is required for Mount Harriet National Park. The typical fees are: Indian Adults INR 25, Indian Children INR 10, Foreign Nationals INR 250. There’s also a vehicle entry fee (around INR 10) and a camera fee (around INR 25 for still cameras).
    
  • Photography Notes: The park offers excellent opportunities for panoramic photography of the coastline and forests. The applicable camera fee should be paid at the entry.
    
  • Specific Tips: The ferry route is often preferred for its speed and the experience of the short sea crossing. It’s advisable to check the ferry schedule in advance. The park is generally open from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
    
• Route 5: The Andaman Trunk Road (ATR) Journey – Through the Jarawa Reserve (Port Blair towards Baratang/Rangat/Mayabunder)
  
  • Description: This is arguably one of the most unique and sensitive driving experiences in the Andamans. The Andaman Trunk Road (ATR) runs north from Port Blair, connecting South Andaman with Middle and North Andaman islands. A significant portion of this road passes through the protected Jarawa Tribal Reserve, home to the indigenous Jarawa tribe. This journey requires utmost respect for the tribe and strict adherence to regulations designed for their protection and privacy.
    
  • Key Landmarks/Attractions (en route or at destinations further north): For many, the journey through the dense forests of the reserve is an experience in itself. Further north, destinations accessible via the ATR include Baratang Island (famous for its Limestone Caves and Mud Volcano) , Rangat (with attractions like Amkunj Beach) , and Mayabunder.
    
  • Approx. Distance & Driving Time:
    
    • Port Blair to Jirkatang (the convoy start point for Baratang-bound vehicles): Approximately 40-50 km, taking about 1.5 to 2 hours.
    • Port Blair to Baratang (Nilambur Jetty): Roughly 100 km, the journey can take about 3-4 hours, including the convoy transit and vehicle ferry crossings (e.g., across Middle Strait).  
    • Port Blair to Rangat: Approximately 170 km, which can take 6-8 hours depending on convoy timings, ferry crossings, and road conditions.
      
  • Road Conditions: The ATR passes through dense tropical forests and involves vehicle ferry services to cross creeks between islands (e.g., the ferry between Jirkatang on the South Andaman side and Baratang Island). Road conditions can vary along the stretch.
    
  • The Convoy System & Tribal Reserve Transit Rules: This is the most critical aspect of driving on the ATR. Access through the Jarawa Reserve is strictly regulated.
    
    • Mandatory Convoy: All vehicles must travel in a convoy system, escorted by police. This system was initially to protect road construction workers but now primarily serves to protect the Jarawa tribe from outside intrusion and ensure their privacy. Solitary driving is not permitted and is risky.
      
    • Convoy Timings: Convoys from Jirkatang (the southern checkpoint before entering the reserve towards Baratang) typically depart at fixed times. Common timings are 6:00 AM, 9:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 2:30 PM. Some sources mention convoys at three-hour intervals starting from 6:00 AM. It is crucial to reach the checkpoint (Jirkatang from Port Blair side, or Humphrey Strait/Middle Strait from the Baratang side) well in advance of the scheduled convoy departure.
      
    • Strict Prohibitions: These rules are stringently enforced, and violations carry severe penalties, including imprisonment and hefty fines.
      
      • NO Photography or Videography: It is absolutely forbidden to take any photographs or videos of the Jarawa people or anywhere within the tribal reserve. All cameras, mobile phones, and any photo-capturing devices must be switched off while transiting through the reserve. Penalties can include seizure of equipment, fines up to INR 10,000, and imprisonment from 3 to 7 years.
        
      • NO Stopping Vehicles: Vehicles are not allowed to stop anywhere within the Jarawa Reserve.
        
      • NO Interaction with the Jarawa Tribe: Any form of interaction is prohibited. This includes offering food, water, clothes, or any other items, giving lifts, or attempting to communicate.
        
      • NO Littering: Maintain the cleanliness of the reserve.
        
    • Permits and Entry: Entry into the Jarawa Reserve is through designated police check posts (like Jirkatang) where vehicles join the convoy. While a separate “Jarawa Reserve Permit” for tourists transiting on the ATR isn’t typically issued like a park permit, the regulated convoy system itself serves as the controlled access mechanism. Drivers of private/commercial vehicles are required to furnish a declaration. For foreign nationals, general rules for visiting Andaman (like Restricted Area Permits for certain islands) apply, and visits specifically into tribal areas (beyond just transiting on ATR) require special Tribal Passes from Deputy Commissioners. The key for ATR transit is strict compliance with convoy rules and police instructions. The statement “Visiting tribal reserves without the possession of a special pass is strictly prohibited” underscores the regulated nature of any access to tribal areas.
      
  • Photography Notes: Reiterating: photography and videography are strictly forbidden and heavily penalized within the Jarawa Reserve. This is a matter of respecting the privacy and rights of an indigenous community.
    
  • Specific Tips: This drive is a unique opportunity but comes with immense responsibility. Always follow the instructions given by the police escorts leading the convoy. Ensure the vehicle is in good condition and has enough fuel for the journey, as facilities within the reserve are non-existent. The focus should be on a safe and respectful transit, understanding the sensitivity of the area.

5. Driver’s Toolkit: Practical Advice for Your Journey

Being well-prepared can make a significant difference to the driving experience in Port Blair and its surroundings. Here’s some practical advice:

• Best Times to Drive: Weather and Local Conditions. The most pleasant time for driving in the Andamans generally aligns with the main tourist season, from October to May. During these months, the weather is typically sunny with calm seas, making for enjoyable road trips. It’s advisable to avoid extensive driving during the peak monsoon months (roughly June to September) if possible. Heavy rainfall during this period can lead to poor visibility, waterlogged roads, and potential disruptions. Regardless of the season, daytime driving is generally preferable. Many roads outside Port Blair town, especially in more remote areas or on smaller islands, may have limited or no street lighting, making night driving challenging and potentially risky. Roads can also be narrow and winding, which are better navigated with good visibility.
  
• Monsoon Driving: Essential Tips for Safety. If driving during the monsoon season or when experiencing heavy showers, exercising extra caution is paramount. The tropical downpours can be intense.
  
  • Reduce Speed: Significantly lower driving speed on wet and slippery roads to allow for more reaction time and better control.  
  • Maintain Distance: Increase the following distance from vehicles ahead, as braking distances are longer on wet surfaces.  
  • Use Headlights: Keep headlights on (preferably on low beam to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic) even during the day if visibility is poor due to rain. If pulled over, use hazard lights.  
  • Tire Condition: Ensure tires have good tread depth (at least 3mm is often recommended for optimal performance in wet conditions) and are correctly inflated. This helps prevent aquaplaning.  
  • Brakes and Wipers: Regularly check that brakes are responsive and windshield wipers are in good working condition.  
  • Avoid Flooded Areas: Never attempt to drive through heavily waterlogged or flooded roads, as the depth can be deceptive and vehicles can stall or be swept away. Driving conditions can quickly deteriorate to “Poor” during adverse weather, so constant vigilance is key.
     
• Fuel Up: Petrol Pump Locations in Port Blair and on Key Routes. Fuel planning is crucial, especially when venturing outside Port Blair. Petrol pumps can be sparse in more remote areas and on other islands like Havelock or Neil. Always ensure the vehicle has sufficient fuel before starting a long drive.
  
  • Port Blair City: Several petrol pumps, primarily operated by Indian Oil (ANIIDCO outlets), are located within Port Blair. Key areas include Junglighat, Delanipur, Bathu Basti, Phoenix Bay, and Lamba Line. It’s best to refuel here before heading out on longer excursions.  
  • On Key Routes (e.g., Andaman Trunk Road): Fuel stations are available at larger settlements along the ATR, such as Rangat, Mayabunder, Diglipur, Kadamtala, and near Baratang (Nilambur). However, the stretches between these points can be long.  
  • For shorter scenic drives like to Chidiya Tapu, Wandoor, or Mount Harriet (if taking the ferry route from Bambooflat), refueling in Port Blair before starting is the most reliable approach, as dedicated pumps directly at these tourist spots (outside of main settlements) are not commonly listed.
    
• Finding Your Way: Navigation Tips. While major roads are generally marked, navigating in some areas can require a bit of planning.
  
  • Offline Maps: Mobile network coverage and GPS signals can be inconsistent or weak in certain parts of the islands, especially in remote areas or dense forests. Downloading offline maps (e.g., Google Maps offline feature) for the Andaman region onto a smartphone before travelling is highly recommended.  
  • Ask Locals: People in the Andamans are generally friendly and helpful. Don’t hesitate to ask for directions if unsure.
  • Route Familiarization: Briefly study the planned route on a map before starting the journey. Note key landmarks or junctions.
    
• Vehicle Safety Kit: What to Carry. It’s wise to be prepared for minor eventualities on the road.
  
  • An emergency kit in the car is advisable, containing items like booster cables, a basic toolkit, a first-aid kit, a flashlight (with extra batteries), a blanket, and an adequate supply of drinking water.  
  • Ensure the rental vehicle is equipped with a functional spare tire, a jack, and the necessary tools for changing a tire. Verify their condition before accepting the vehicle.

6. Essential Contacts for Drivers in Port Blair

Having important contact numbers handy can be invaluable in case of an emergency or if assistance is needed while driving in and around Port Blair. The availability of multiple specific helplines indicates a structured support system for both residents and tourists.

Table 3: Emergency & Useful Contacts in Port Blair

• Additional Police Contacts: While the universal emergency number 100 is the primary contact, local police station numbers can also be useful for non-critical situations or area-specific assistance. For instance, PS Aberdeen Bazar can be reached at 03192-232400, and PS Swaraj Dweep (Havelock) at 03192-282405. A comprehensive list of police stations and their numbers is often available through police resources. This can be particularly helpful if main helpline connectivity is an issue in a specific location.
  
• Tourist Information: For general tourism-related queries, permit information, or assistance, the Directorate of Tourism is the main point of contact.
  
  • Phone: 03192-232694 / 232747  
  • Email: touristhelpdeskandamans[at]gmail[dot]com  
  • Official Tourism Website: www.andamantourism.gov.in  

It’s a good practice to save these numbers on a mobile phone before starting any journey.

7. Happy and Safe Travels on Andaman Roads!

Exploring Port Blair and the surrounding Andaman Islands by road is an experience that offers unparalleled freedom and the joy of discovery. From the gentle curves of coastal roads leading to sun-kissed beaches, to the verdant forest trails ascending to panoramic viewpoints, each drive holds the promise of a new adventure. The ability to set one’s own pace, make spontaneous stops, and delve deeper into the local way of life is what makes self-driving here so special.

This guide has aimed to equip travellers with the essential knowledge for a smooth and enjoyable road trip – from renting the right vehicle and understanding local traffic rules, to navigating scenic routes and knowing what to do in case of an emergency. While the freedom of driving is enticing, it also comes with a responsibility, particularly in an ecologically and culturally sensitive region like the Andamans. Adhering to regulations, especially when transiting through protected areas like the Jarawa Tribal Reserve or visiting Marine National Parks, is not just about avoiding penalties, but about being a conscientious visitor. Respect for the local environment, its indigenous communities, and the efforts made towards conservation will ensure that the pristine beauty of these islands can be cherished by generations to come.

So, buckle up, drive safely, respect the local norms, and get ready to create unforgettable memories on the beautiful roads of the Andaman Islands. Wishing every traveller a wonderful and safe journey!

Driving in Port Blair, the charming capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, offers a unique experience. Surrounded by lush greenery, coastal roads, and tranquil landscapes, exploring the island by car or scooter gives you the freedom to discover hidden gems and scenic viewpoints at your own pace. However, as with any destination, it’s important to be aware of the local driving rules, road conditions, and must-see routes. Here’s your complete guide to driving in Port Blair.

1. Renting a Vehicle in Port Blair

You can rent both cars and scooters in Port Blair, making it easy to explore nearby beaches, national parks, and island attractions. Rental services are available near Aberdeen Bazaar and popular tourist areas like Corbyn’s Cove Beach.

Options for Vehicle Rentals

• Cars: Ideal for families or larger groups
  • Cost: ₹2,000 – ₹3,500 per day, depending on the type of car
  • Rental Providers: Local agencies near the city center or through your hotel
  • Tip: SUVs are a better option for trips to areas like Mount Harriet due to hilly terrain.
• Scooters: Great for solo travelers or couples
  • Cost: ₹500 – ₹800 per day
  • Tip: Carry your driving license and check the scooter’s condition before renting.

2. Scenic Routes to Explore in Port Blair

Port Blair and its surrounding areas are filled with picturesque drives that showcase the island’s natural beauty. Here are some of the most scenic routes you should not miss:

Route 1: Port Blair to Chidiya Tapu (Bird Island)

This route offers stunning coastal views and takes you through dense forests. Chidiya Tapu, located about 25 km from Port Blair, is known for its breathtaking sunset views and a variety of bird species.

• Distance: 25 km (45 minutes)
• Route Highlights:
  • Dense mangroves and scenic viewpoints
  • Munda Pahad Beach at the end of the route
  • A stop at Biological Park, which features local flora and fauna

Route 2: Port Blair to Wandoor Beach

A drive to Wandoor Beach offers a peaceful journey through villages, forests, and farmlands. Wandoor is the gateway to Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, known for its coral reefs and snorkeling spots.

• Distance: 28 km (50 minutes)
• Route Highlights:
  • Traditional villages and coconut plantations
  • Entry point for boat tours to Jolly Buoy and Red Skin Islands
  • Quiet, clean beaches perfect for a picnic

Route 3: Port Blair to Mount Harriet National Park

If you enjoy scenic hill drives, this route is a must. Mount Harriet is the highest point on South Andaman Island, offering panoramic views of the Andaman Sea and nearby islands.

• Distance: 20 km (40 minutes)
• Route Highlights:
  • Serpentine roads through dense forests
  • Hiking trails and viewpoints at the national park
  • Historical significance (featured on the ₹20 Indian currency note)

Route 4: Port Blair City Tour

A drive around Port Blair’s main attractions can be done in a few hours. You’ll pass historical landmarks, markets, and the scenic coastline.

• Distance: ~10 km loop
• Route Highlights:
  • Cellular Jail (National Memorial)
  • Anthropological Museum and Samudrika Naval Museum
  • Corbyn’s Cove Beach, a popular spot for water sports and relaxation
  • Marina Park for an evening stroll along the seafront

3. Local Driving Rules and Regulations

Before you hit the road, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local driving rules to ensure a safe and hassle-free experience.

Driving License Requirements

• Indian Citizens: A valid driving license is required.
• Foreign Nationals: An International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your national driving license is mandatory.

Traffic Rules to Follow

• Drive on the Left: India follows left-hand driving.
• Speed Limits:
  • Urban areas: 30 – 40 km/h
  • Highways and coastal roads: 50 – 60 km/h
  • Always slow down near schools, markets, and tourist areas.
• Seat Belts and Helmets:
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in cars.
  • Helmets are required for both the driver and pillion rider on two-wheelers.
• Road Signs and Signals:
  • Roads are marked with basic signs, though they may not be as prominent in remote areas.
  • Be cautious at unmarked intersections and give way to pedestrians and cyclists.

4. Road Conditions and Challenges

While the main roads in Port Blair are generally in good condition, you may encounter narrow and winding roads in rural and forested areas. Here’s what to watch out for:

Common Road Conditions

• Paved City Roads: Well-maintained but can get congested during peak hours (especially near Aberdeen Bazaar).
• Rural Roads: Narrow and occasionally bumpy, with limited street lighting at night.
• Coastal Roads: Scenic but prone to landslides during the monsoon season (June to September).

Tips for Driving in Port Blair

• Be Cautious at Night: Roads can be poorly lit outside the city, so avoid driving long distances after dark.
• Watch for Animals: Stray dogs, goats, and cows may cross the roads, especially in rural areas.
• Plan Fuel Stops: Petrol stations are available in Port Blair, but there are fewer options in remote areas. Fuel prices range between ₹100 – ₹120 per litre.

5. Parking and Navigation

Finding parking in Port Blair is relatively easy compared to larger Indian cities. Most tourist attractions and beaches have designated parking areas.

• Parking Fees: ₹20 – ₹50 at major attractions like Cellular Jail and Corbyn’s Cove Beach.
• Navigation: Google Maps works well within Port Blair and surrounding areas. However, in remote regions like Mount Harriet, offline maps are recommended.

6. Best Time to Drive in Port Blair

The best time to explore Port Blair by road is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and there is minimal rainfall. Avoid long drives during the monsoon season (June to September), as roads can become slippery and ferry services may be affected.

7. Alternatives to Self-Driving

If you prefer not to drive yourself, Port Blair offers several other transport options, including taxis, auto-rickshaws, and rental vehicles with a driver. Hiring a local driver can be especially helpful for navigating rural and forested areas.

• Taxi for Full-Day Sightseeing: ₹2,500 – ₹4,000 depending on the route and vehicle type
• Scooter Taxi Services: Available near popular tourist spots, with rides costing ₹100 – ₹300 for short trips.

8. Eco-Friendly Travel Tips

The Andaman Islands are an ecologically sensitive region, so it’s important to practice sustainable travel while driving:

• Avoid littering and carry reusable water bottles.
• Respect wildlife and avoid honking near forested areas.
• Stick to marked roads and avoid off-roading to protect the local ecosystem.

Driving in Port Blair is an unforgettable experience that allows you to discover the island’s natural beauty and hidden treasures. Whether you’re cruising along coastal roads, visiting serene beaches, or exploring national parks, the freedom to drive at your own pace adds a new dimension to your adventure. Just follow the local rules, stay cautious, and enjoy the scenic journey through this tropical paradise.