Train travel in India is more than just a mode of transportation—it’s an experience. From bustling railway platforms filled with the aroma of chai and local snacks to scenic routes that showcase the country’s diverse landscapes, trains offer a glimpse into India’s soul. Having traveled extensively on India’s rail network, I can confidently say there’s no better way to explore the country at your own pace.
India’s railway system connects almost every corner of the country, and whether you’re a backpacker, a family traveler, or an adventure seeker, there’s a train for you. Here’s a complete guide to train travel across major Indian destinations, with tips to make your journey smooth and memorable.
1. Delhi to Agra (Home of the Taj Mahal)
- Best Trains:
- Gatimaan Express: India’s first semi-high-speed train (1 hour 40 minutes)
- Shatabdi Express: Fast and comfortable (2 hours)
- Highlights:
- Morning departure and same-day return options
- Includes onboard meals and air-conditioned coaches
- Tip: Book window seats to catch views of rural landscapes between Delhi and Agra.
2. Delhi to Jaipur (The Pink City)
- Best Trains:
- Ajmer Shatabdi Express: Covers the distance in 4.5 hours
- Double Decker Express: A fun option with upper and lower decks
- Highlights:
- Travel through scenic Aravalli hills
- Well-maintained trains with meal services
- Tip: Opt for the early morning Shatabdi to maximize your sightseeing time in Jaipur.
3. Mumbai to Goa (Beach Paradise)
- Best Trains:
- Konkan Kanya Express: Scenic overnight journey (12 hours)
- Mandovi Express: Daytime train offering stunning coastal views
- Highlights:
- Scenic views of lush greenery, tunnels, and rivers on the Konkan Railway route
- Comfortable sleeper and AC compartments
- Tip: Travel during the monsoon (June to September) to see waterfalls and verdant landscapes.
4. Bengaluru to Chennai (Southern Metropolises)
- Best Trains:
- Shatabdi Express: Fast, covering the distance in 4.5 hours
- Lalbagh Express: Budget-friendly with good amenities
- Highlights:
- Smooth and efficient journey with onboard meals in premium trains
- Ideal for weekend trips
- Tip: The Shatabdi train offers reclining seats and large windows for a comfortable ride.
5. Delhi to Varanasi (Spiritual Capital)
- Best Trains:
- Mahamana Express: Modern train with upgraded amenities (12 hours)
- Kashi Vishwanath Express: Overnight option with sleeper and AC classes
- Highlights:
- Travel overnight to arrive in Varanasi early for a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges
- Experience train life with chai vendors and local food options
- Tip: Choose AC compartments for comfort during longer overnight journeys.
6. Kolkata to Darjeeling (Toy Train Experience)
- Best Trains:
- Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) Toy Train: UNESCO World Heritage experience (7 hours from New Jalpaiguri)
- Highlights:
- Ride through tea estates and mountain passes with breathtaking views of the Himalayas
- Stops at iconic locations like Batasia Loop and Ghoom Monastery
- Tip: Book seats on the left side of the train for the best views of the Kanchenjunga range.
7. Chennai to Rameswaram (Pilgrimage Route)
- Best Trains:
- Rameswaram Express: Overnight journey (12 hours)
- Highlights:
- Cross the iconic Pamban Bridge, which connects mainland India to Rameswaram Island
- Witness panoramic views of the Indian Ocean
- Tip: Travel during the daytime if possible to fully enjoy the crossing over Pamban Bridge.
8. Mumbai to Jaipur (Cultural Gateway)
- Best Trains:
- Mumbai-Jaipur Duronto Express: Direct and fast (16 hours)
- Aravali Express: Scenic and budget-friendly option
- Highlights:
- Journey through the desert landscapes of Rajasthan
- Comfortable sleeper berths and dining services on long-distance trains
- Tip: Book a 1AC or 2AC berth for privacy and convenience on overnight journeys.
9. Bengaluru to Hampi (Ancient Ruins)
- Best Trains:
- Hampi Express: Overnight journey from Bengaluru to Hospet (8 hours)
- Highlights:
- Explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hampi after arriving early in the morning
- Scenic rural Karnataka landscapes along the route
- Tip: Hospet Junction is the nearest station to Hampi—hire a taxi or rickshaw from there.
10. Delhi to Leh (Himalayan Adventure)
- Closest Railhead: Jammu Tawi or Chandigarh (no direct train to Leh)
- Best Option:
- Take a train to Jammu or Chandigarh, followed by a scenic road trip to Leh via Manali or Srinagar.
- Highlights:
- Experience the breathtaking journey through high mountain passes and valleys
- Stop at iconic attractions like Pangong Lake and Nubra Valley
- Tip: Allow time to acclimatize to the altitude once you arrive in Leh.
11. Kochi to Munnar (Tea Plantations)
- Closest Railhead: Ernakulam Junction (Cochin)
- Best Option:
- Take a train to Ernakulam, then drive to Munnar (4 hours).
- Highlights:
- Scenic drive through tea gardens, waterfalls, and mist-covered hills
- Munnar’s cool climate and lush landscapes
- Tip: Pack light and carry warm clothing for Munnar’s chilly evenings.
12. Hyderabad to Aurangabad (Ajanta & Ellora Caves)
- Best Trains:
- Ajanta Express: Overnight journey from Hyderabad to Aurangabad (12 hours)
- Highlights:
- Visit the UNESCO-listed Ajanta and Ellora Caves, known for ancient rock-cut architecture
- Convenient sleeper and AC compartments for overnight travel
- Tip: Plan a full day to explore both cave complexes, as they cover a large area.
Train Classes and Booking Tips
- Classes of Travel:
- 1AC: Private cabins with beds (luxury option)
- 2AC: Air-conditioned sleeper berths (comfortable for long journeys)
- 3AC: Air-conditioned, budget-friendly sleeper class
- Sleeper Class (SL): Non-AC, economical option
- How to Book:
- Book tickets online via IRCTC or through apps like MakeMyTrip and Paytm.
- Book well in advance, especially for long-distance and festival-season travel.
- Tips for a Smooth Journey:
- Carry essentials like snacks, water, and travel pillows.
- Keep your ticket (printed or digital) and ID ready for inspection.
- Try local food sold by licensed vendors at major stations.
Train travel across India is an adventure filled with scenic landscapes, cultural experiences, and unique interactions. Whether you’re taking a luxury express or a scenic toy train, the journey itself becomes a memorable part of your trip.
Which train journey are you excited to take next? Share your travel stories and questions in the comments below!
